India is a
federal union of 36 entities comprising 28 states and 8 union territories. In
2014, Make in India was an initiative by the Government of India to make and
encourage companies to develop, manufacture and assemble products made in
India. The policy approach was to create a favorable environment for
investments, efficient infrastructure, and ease to operate. One of the biggest
challenges for industries is the unfavorable labour laws, and that's why the
government has introduced the new wage code 2020. The purpose was uniformity
and simplification.
The 36
entities of our country try to drive their agenda for their political interest
rather than the larger interest of the country or state residents. A
recent example is that the Haryana government has ordered that the law under
the Haryana State Employment of Local Candidates Bill states 75%
reservation for locals in private sector jobs, societies, trusts, limited
liability partnership firms into force from January 15, 2022. The salient
points of the law are:
- The
law provides for 75% reservation in private sector jobs to those with a
Haryana resident/domicile certificate.
- Jobs
with a gross monthly salary of not more than ₹30,000 will be up for hiring
local candidates.
- The
law will be applicable for 10 years.
The act
will be applicable to employers of private sector companies, societies, trusts,
limited liability partnership firms, partnership firms, and anyone who employs
10 or more persons in Haryana.
All the
employers will be required to register their data and the compensation of the
employees to the labour department website.
The
government's rationale of increasing employment opportunities to the state's
local residents through such laws is a deterrent to the overall state growth.
The industry has always been suffering due to the talent war due to the lack of
skilled resources, and the recent great reshuffle spree has made it more
challenging for them. The new reservation act is like a nail in the coffin, and
the organizations will start shifting the jobs to other states to
survive.
The
government is facing a lot of criticism from the private sector, and it will
adversely impact the state as well as organizations:
- The
government interference in the private sector will kill the meritocracy culture,
and it will directly impact the productivity and growth of the
organization
- The
new act will hit small and medium enterprises adversely.
- The
state government doesn't have a supporting infrastructure or education
system to provide skilled people to the private organization, and again it
will impact the quality of product /service.
- Many
of the organizations will move out of the state, impacting the new
investment, real estate, and state taxes.
The
government has introduced a new slab of INR 30,000 gross per month without any
rationale; neither it synced with minimum wage nor ESIC guidelines. Therefore,
a new register, a new audit, and one more license increase another regulatory
framework for the organizations.
The biggest
question arises all these 36 entities of the Republic of India have been
introducing something that is breaking our system. Due to our broken system,
our global ranking in GDP and Human Development Index (HDI) is 122nd and 131st,
respectively. Most importantly, we are challenging the ethos of the Republic of
India, which is "equality among equals." Every person, who lives
within the territory of India, has equal rights before the law.
It's time
for the government to think differently and work with private organizations for
the next two years to set up talent development centers like Modeling career
centre and build more robust governance. The objective should be making
residents more competitive to be employable anywhere in our "one
country."
Article
Source: https://www.peoplematters.in/article/strategic-hr/one-country-36-broken-systems-31672
Originally
written for PeopleMatters.